• Watt steam engine
The steam engine, primarily made of coal-fired steam, brought the industrial revolution into northern Europe in the 19th century.
The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom based on coal steam and textile mills. The revolution was brought under the guise of political change in Western Europe. Napoleon Bonaparte made considerable reforms in control of France and changed Western Europe. But their rise prompted both nationalism and retaliation, and they were defeated after returning to the old royal conservative power from 1814 to 1515. Between 1815 and 1871 most parts of Europe (excluding Britain) revolutionized. As industrialization increased in Western Europe. Socialism and trade union activities increased. In 1861, Russia eliminated the last remaining slaves. Greece and other Balkan nations began to gain independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1820. Italy was united in 1860 with its racer Jemino. After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 to 1871, Otto von Bismarck united the German states into one such empire. Which was politically and militarily dominant until 1914. Most of the time of the empire was rooted in the imperial colonies in Europe, Africa, and Asia. Britain and France built the largest empires while ensuring diplomacy. There was no major war in Europe other than the Crimean War of 1850.
World War I began in 1914 with the rise of nationalism in southeastern Europe. Great powers supported it. The October Revolution of 1917 shaped the Russian Empire as the world's first Communist state, the Soviet Union. United Kingdom heads. France and the United States. In 1918 the German Empire and Austria defeated the central powers led by Hungary. The Paris Peace Conference imposed its terms on a series of Big Four treaties, particularly in relation to the treaty agreement.
Germany extended its empire overseas and several provinces. And had to pay huge amounts of compensation. As a result, you owe a great debt to America. 1920 was prosperous, however, and in 1929 great decadence erupted. This led to the end of democracy in many European states. The Nazi government, under the power of Adolf Hitler, came to power in 1933, reinstated Germany, and with Mussolini Italy tried to claim it on the continent. Other nations that were not attracted to fascism. They conditioned to avoid conflicts that Hitler constantly ignored. The second war began. The war ended with the defeat of the Axis powers. But before the end of the war, the threat of more conflict was recognized. Many people from the United States were concerned about how the USSR would behave peacefully. The USSR-Europe was born about the US military. The meeting of the Eastern Front Western Front between the Yalta guides proved fruitless. The war was about to end in the closing months. Nazi occupation areas were reported by USSR troops that Hitler was sent to the stall. The Soviet Union did not allow these areas for 40 years. The USSR claimed that it needed a buffer state between itself and the newborn. In the west, the term Iron Curtain entered the language. The United States Marshall Plan began in 1948-1951 and NATO in 1949. And rebuilding the industrial economy. All of which were in progress until the 1950s. France and West Germany joined the European Economic Community and became the European Union. Most of the Protestant and Catholic churches in Europe were weakened by secularization. The revolutions of 1989 brought to an end both Soviet power and communism in Western Europe. Germany rejoined. European Union became stronger and both NATO and the European Union split to the Middle East. The European Union has been under pressure since the 2008 recession worldwide.
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| History of Europe |
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