History of Europe Part 6

• Viking Covenant

The migration of Scandinavians was from the late 8th to the middle 11th centuries. The Normans were descendants of the Vikings who settled in northern France. From the Norman conquest of Norman England to Sly, much of Europe was influenced. The people of Russia founded Kiev Russia. The post-1000 Crusades were a series of military campaigns on the religious movement. Whose main purpose was to bring back Christian rule. Geneva and Venice became major economic powers, opening trade routes for crusaders.

Medieval Eastern Europe was dominated by the rise and fall of the Mongol Empire. The Mongol people under the leadership of Genghis Khan were a group of Buddhists. Who established an invisible empire. Which at its height spread from eastern China to the Black and Baltic seas in Europe. As the Mongol rule disappeared from the Middle Ages. The Grand Duchy of Moscow became the strongest of Russia's numerous empires and republics, and advanced to Russia's sardomy in 1547. The medieval period represented a period of noise in Europe. Black cod and its associated famine are known as famine. Outbreak Spreads Population Destruction in Europe Civil wars and wars of conquest kept most of the European states at war. In Scandinavia, the Kilmar Union dominates the political landscape. While England waged a war against Scotland in the Hundred Years War with Scotland in Independence. Central Europe The Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth became a major regional empire. While the Holy Roman Empire, which was an optional monarchy. They were dominated by the Heisenberg family. Russia continued to rotate south and east in the former Mongol territory. The Ottoman Empire occupied the Byzantine lands in the Balkans. It ended in the fall of Constantinople in 1453.

Florence began in the 14th century and later spread to Europe. The convergence of knowledge challenged traditional beliefs in science and theology. The re-discovery of classical Greek and Roman knowledge had a profound influence on intellectuals. Along with this came the question of the authority of the Protestant Reformation Papal under German Martin Luther. Henry took control of 8 English churches and their lands. The European religious wars were fought between the Germans and the Spanish rulers. Support for Muslim rule over Iberia abolished. By the late 1490s, the Age of Discovery had been marked by a series of ocean searches. With which Africa. Direct contacts were established with the United States and Asia. Religious wars took place in Europe until 1648, the Peace Treaty of West Philadelphia. The Spanish Crown retained its dominance in Europe and remained the dominant power of the subcontinent until the Treaty of Perrin was signed. Which ended a 30-year war between Spain and France. An unprecedented series of major wars and political revolutions took place in Europe and around the world between 1610 and 1700.